Sharjah offers a variety of business structures to suit different investor needs, whether operating on the mainland or within one of its free zones. The main eligible business structures available for company registration in Sharjah are:
Sole Establishment: Owned and operated by a single individual, this structure is suitable for small-scale businesses and professional services. Only UAE or GCC nationals can form a sole establishment for commercial activities, while foreign nationals can establish one for professional services with a local service agent.
Limited Liability Company (LLC): The most common structure for mainland businesses, requiring 2 to 50 shareholders. Foreign investors can own up to 100% of an LLC, depending on the business activity, under current UAE laws.
Civil Company: Designed for professionals like doctors, lawyers, and consultants. Foreign partners can fully own the business, but a local service agent is required.
Branch Office: Foreign companies can open a branch in Sharjah, conducting the same business as the parent company. A local service agent is required for representation.
Free Zone Company: Businesses operating within Sharjah’s free zones (like Sharjah Publishing City or Hamriyah Free Zone) can register as a Free Zone Establishment (FZE – single shareholder) or Free Zone Company (FZC – multiple shareholders), with 100% foreign ownership and full repatriation of profits.
Each structure has unique advantages depending on the business activity, ownership preferences, and operational needs.